The surface of the tooth is an important factor in dentistry, as it has many implications for oral health and wellbeing. The surface of the tooth is comprised of enamel, dentin, and cement. Enamel is the outermost layer of the tooth and is the hardest tissue in the body. It protects the inner layers from abrasion, and also helps to prevent decay. Dentin is the middle layer of the tooth and is softer than enamel. It helps to insulate the tooth from hot and cold temperatures, and also helps to support the enamel. Cementum is the innermost layer of the tooth and helps to attach the tooth to the jawbone. Tooth decay is a common issue that is caused by bacteria eating away at the enamel of the tooth. This can lead to cavities, or even tooth loss if left untreated. In order to prevent this, it is important to maintain a good oral hygiene routine. This includes brushing and flossing regularly, as well as visiting the dentist for regular checkups. In addition to decay, the surface of the tooth can also be affected by staining. This can be caused by drinking dark colored beverages, smoking, or even eating certain foods. If the staining becomes too severe, it can be treated with professional whitening treatments. The surface of the tooth is an important part of dentistry, as it can affect the overall health and wellbeing of the patient. It is important to maintain good oral hygiene in order to prevent decay, and to visit the dentist for regular checkups. In addition, if staining becomes an issue, it can be treated with professional whitening treatments.
Title : Analysis of LANAP® and LAPIP® - Minimally invasive periodontal and peri-implantitis treatment protocols
Preetinder Singh, Academy of Oral Surgery, United States
Title : A new approach in the reconstruction of the midface and mandible with a microvascularized fibular flap
Laurindo Moacir Sassi, Mackenzie Evangelical University Hospital, Brazil
Title : Diagnosis of selected dental conditions with similar pain characteristics: Do we need to redefine our terminology? A personal view
David Geoffrey Gillam, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom
Title : Effect of hormonal changes and stress on TMD
Yasser Khaled, Marquette University, United States
Title : Temporomandibular dysfunction - The great imposter
Patrick Grossmann, British Society for the Study of Craniomandibular Disorders, United Kingdom
Title : Forensic dental analysis of cranio-dental remains for biological profiling
Aziza Yakhyaeva, Adelphi University, United States