The anatomy of a tooth is designed to endure the pressures of daily use, with layers that serve unique purposes. These layers include enamel, dentin, pulp, and cementum. Enamel, the hardest substance in the body, shields the tooth from external damage. Beneath it, the dentin provides support, while the pulp, at the core, is responsible for the tooth's vitality, containing nerves and blood vessels. Tooth decay occurs when harmful bacteria in plaque attack the enamel, causing cavities. This process is accelerated by poor oral hygiene, high sugar intake, and irregular brushing. To protect teeth from decay, regular brushing, flossing, and dental checkups are essential to maintaining a healthy, beautiful smile.
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Title : Effect of hormonal changes and stress on TMD
Yasser Khaled, Marquette University, United States
Title : Strategic surgical planning for soft tissue reconstruction with gingival graft using the tunnel technique
Jackson Martins Kalinoski, Brazilian Dental Association, Brazil
Title : Using machine learning algorithms to optimize surgical outcomes in oral and maxillofacial surgeries
Tannaz Pourlak, Tabriz university of medical sciences, Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Title : Aesthetic function
Alexsandr Budovsky, Budovsky dental, United Arab Emirates
Title : The therapeutic use of botulinum toxin (botox) & the aesthetic side effects
Warren Roberts, Pacific Training Institute for Facial Aesthetics & Therapeutics, Canada
Title : Oral microbiome in health and disease
Zvi G Loewy, New York Medical College, United States