Tooth Decay

Tooth decay, also known as dental caries, is a common and preventable dental condition that is caused by bacteria and can lead to tooth loss. It occurs when bacteria in the mouth combine with sugars from food and drinks to produce acid. This acid then erodes the enamel and causes cavities. Tooth decay is a major public health concern, as it is the most common chronic disease in children, and is also the most common chronic infectious disease in adults. The condition is caused by a combination of poor oral hygiene, inadequate fluoride exposure, and a diet high in sugar and starch. Prevention of tooth decay includes proper brushing and flossing, as well as limiting sugar intake, increasing fluoride exposure, and visiting the dentist on a regular basis. Fluoride exposure can be increased by using fluoridated toothpaste, drinking fluoridated water, and getting fluoride treatments at the dentist’s office. If tooth decay is left untreated, it can lead to pain, infection, and eventually, tooth loss. Treatment of tooth decay depends on the severity of the condition and can involve removing the decayed tissue, filling the cavity, or placing a crown. Tooth decay is a preventable condition and can be managed with proper oral hygiene, adequate fluoride exposure, and regular visits to the dentist. It is important to recognize the signs and symptoms of tooth decay so that it can be treated promptly and effectively.