Periodontics is a branch of dental science that primarily deals with the structure, function and diseases of the tissues that surround and support the teeth. It also covers the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of the diseases that affect the gums and other supporting parts closely associated with the teeth. One of the main goals of periodontics is to ensure healthy and long lasting teeth. It is important for these tissues to stay healthy throughout a person's life as they are ultimately the ones that support and protect the teeth. If any of these tissues become diseased, infected or damaged then it can lead to a number of problems including gum disease, loss of teeth and even bone loss. The primary role of periodontics is to ensure that the health of the gums and surrounding tissues is maintained. This involves diagnosing any existing gum diseases and periods of infection correctly, providing the appropriate treatment and following up with preventive measures. This usually includes regular check-ups, scaling and root planing to help remove plaque and tartar buildup from the teeth, as well as giving advice on good oral hygiene practices and the use of specific products that are designed for people with gum problems. Periodontics is essential for maintaining healthy teeth and gums. If any of the tissues that support the teeth become diseased, infected or damaged, then this can lead to serious problems and even the loss of one's teeth. Regular visits to a periodontist will help to ensure that any issues that may develop are diagnosed quickly and treated correctly. This, in turn, helps to maintain healthy teeth and gums that last for years.
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David Geoffrey Gillam, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom
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