Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, occurs when bacteria form below the gum line and cause damage to your teeth as well as the connective tissues and bones that support your teeth. The onset of periodontal disease usually starts with a thin film of bacteria called plaque that builds up on the teeth. If left untreated, the plaque hardens into tartar, which contains more bacteria. The bacteria will then produce toxins that irritate the gum tissue and form a pocket between the gums and your teeth, which eventually perpetuates a cycle of infection, inflammation, and tissue damage. The warning signs of periodontal disease can be subtle, such as hidden pockets between the teeth and the gums or bad breath. Other signs include red, swollen, or tender gums, bleeding when teeth are brushed, or receding gums. If you experience any of these signs, it is important to seek dental help immediately, as periodontal disease if left untreated can cause long-term damage to your teeth, gums, and other connective tissues. Prevention is an important part of managing periodontal disease. The best way to avoid the onset of periodontal disease is to practice proper oral hygiene, such as brushing your teeth two to three times a day, flossing at least once a day, and using a mouthwash that contains antibacterial and antiseptic ingredients to reduce bacteria. In addition, watch for any signs of plaque or tartar buildup, and seek professional dental treatment if needed. Those who are already diagnosed with periodontal disease will need to adopt a more aggressive approach to oral hygiene to ensure the disease is managed and that there is no further damage to the gums and teeth. This includes rigorous brushing and flossing, regular checkups and professional cleanings, and a deep cleaning procedure, known as scaling and root planing, to remove plaque and tartar from the teeth and below the gum line. Periodontal disease is a serious condition that requires attention and care. Patients with periodontal disease should take proactive steps to protect and maintain their oral health, such as practicing proper oral hygiene and seeking prompt dental care. Doing so will greatly reduce the risk of the disease progressing and causing long-term damage.