Cavities, or dental caries, are not the only dental condition that can cause dental problems. Gingivitis, or gum disease, is an infection caused by bacteria in the mouth that leads to inflammation of the gums and can cause pain and bleeding when brushing or flossing. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontal disease, an infection of the deeper layers of the gums and jawbone which can lead to tooth and bone loss. In addition, bruxism, or teeth grinding, is a condition that can cause damage to the teeth and jaw joint. Many other illnesses and diseases can also lead to dental problems. Diabetes, for example, has been linked to an increased risk of periodontal disease. This is because people with diabetes often have decreased immunity, and this makes them more susceptible to infection. In addition, diabetes can cause decreased blood flow to the gums, which can lead to tissue death, thus making it more likely for bacteria to build up and cause infection. Another illness that can cause dental problems is HIV/AIDS. People with HIV/AIDS may have decreased immunity and be more prone to infection, as well as having difficulty fighting off infections that can lead to oral health problems. Finally, certain medications can cause dry mouth, or xerostomia, which can lead to an increased risk of decay and infection. Many anti-depressants, anti-anxiety medications, antihistamines, and decongestants can cause dry mouth, as can some cancer treatments. In conclusion, cavities are not the only dental condition that can lead to dental problems. Other illnesses, such as diabetes and HIV/AIDS, as well as certain medications, can also cause problems with oral health. It is important to be aware of these conditions and to talk to your dentist about any medications that you are taking that could potentially have an effect on your oral health.
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