Oral Pathology

Oral Pathology is a branch of dental science that is concerned specifically with diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to the mouth, jaws, salivary glands, and the face. It is a subspecialty of pathology, which deals with the study of diseases in a general way, and is closely allied to dentistry since most of the diseases relate to the mouth. Oral pathologists are dentists who specialize in tissue changes that occur in the mouth, and they work closely with oral and maxillofacial surgeons as well as general dentists to diagnose and treat mouth diseases. The primary goal of oral pathology is to diagnose and identify tumors or other abnormalities that are present in the mouth or face. Oral pathology diagnosis requires a thorough examination and evaluation, including a visual inspection, palpation (touch), computer imaging, biopsy and laboratory testing. During the examination, the oral pathologist will look closely for any abnormalities such as spots, growths or lumps. An experienced oral pathologist can also diagnose conditions by feeling tissue with their hands and detecting any uncommon changes such as firmness, fluctuance or temperature differences. Oral pathologists may also use laboratory tests, which involve preliminary diagnosis and the identification of specific disease organisms, as well as special microscopic techniques to further identify the presence of specific cellular structures. Additional tests may be performed to identify any cancerous abnormalities that may be present. Once a diagnosis has been made, the oral pathologist will work with the patient to create a treatment plan that is tailored to their individual needs and will provide information about possible lifestyle changes that can help control the condition. Patients may require medications or surgery, and additional follow-up appointments may be necessary to monitor the progression of the condition. Oral pathology is a specialty that can diagnose and treat diseases related to the oral cavity and provide comprehensive care for patients. With a trained oral pathologist, medical practitioners can accurately diagnose and treat conditions of the mouth and ensure that patients receive the highest level of care.