Oral Cavity Surgery

Oral cavity surgery is an important type of surgical treatment which is mainly used to treat difficulties within the mouth, throat, and jaw. Patients suffering from oral health problems such as tooth decay, fractured jaw bones, impacted teeth, tumors, cyst or any various other dental defects may be recommended oral cavity surgery. An oral cavity surgery is conducted by an oral and maxillofacial surgeon, who is a specialist in operating and treating diseases, injuries and defects of the mouth, teeth, gums and jaws. The oral and maxillofacial surgeon usually has completed four years of dental school, and an extra 4-6 years of surgical, medical, and anesthesia training. The type of oral cavity surgery that is recommended depends on the conditions and is treated accordingly. An oral cavity surgery can involve the removal of tissues or cysts, correcting jaw bone irregularities, repairing fractured jaw bones or removing impacted teeth. In some cases, a jaw bone may need to be reconstructed or readjusted to ensure the structure of the jaw and mouth is maintained. The process of an oral cavity surgery varies depending on the complexity of the procedure and the patient's needs. Before an oral cavity surgery, the patient needs to visit the oral and maxillofacial surgeon for a consultation along with a thorough medical and dental evaluation. Patients may be asked to stop taking any medications that might affect the surgery, or to start taking some specific medication to reduce any risks. Following the consultation, the dentist will provide an overview of the entire procedure, including its risks and benefits, to the patient. The dentist might also suggest methods that the patient could use to manage any discomfort or pain during and after the procedure. During the oral cavity surgery, the dentist will first administer anesthesia to numb the area. Incisions may then be made to prepare the area and tissue removal will be done as needed. In some cases, a combination of surgical instruments and sutures may be used to close the incision. After the surgery, the patient will be advised to rest and take prescribed medications and antibiotics to reduce the risk of infection. Oral cavity surgeries can help people with a variety of oral health complications. If you are having any oral health issues, it is important to see a qualified dentist or oral and maxillofacial specialist for a diagnosis and treatment options.