Hypodontia, a dental anomaly characterized by the congenital absence of one or more teeth, presents unique challenges in the field of dentistry. This condition can affect both primary and permanent dentitions, impacting oral function and aesthetics. Commonly observed in the permanent dentition, especially the lateral incisors and second premolars, hypodontia can be associated with genetic factors and developmental issues. Diagnosis and management of hypodontia involve a multidisciplinary approach, often requiring collaboration between orthodontists, oral surgeons, and prosthodontists. Treatment options may include orthodontic interventions to close gaps, prosthetic solutions such as dental implants or bridges, and cosmetic procedures to enhance the overall smile. While hypodontia is not always associated with significant health issues, its impact on oral health and self-esteem underscores the importance of early detection and intervention. Dental professionals strive to provide personalized and comprehensive care to individuals with hypodontia, addressing both the functional and aesthetic aspects to enhance overall oral well-being.
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