Gum Disease

Gum Disease, also known as Periodontal Disease, is an infection of the structures that support the teeth. It is caused by a buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth. If not removed, the plaque hardens and turns into tartar, which is more difficult to remove. As the disease progresses, the gums become inflamed, and begin to separate from the teeth. This creates pockets of infection that can become filled with bacteria. Without treatment, the infection can spread to the bone, causing it to break down and the teeth to become loose. Gum Disease is very common, affecting up to 80% of adults in the United States. It is the leading cause of tooth loss in adults. Risk factors for the disease include smoking, diabetes, certain medications, and a lack of dental hygiene. It is important to brush and floss regularly, as well as to visit your dentist for regular check-ups. Early signs of the disease include gums that bleed easily, redness or swelling, and bad breath. If left untreated, the disease will cause the gums to recede, leaving the teeth exposed. In advanced stages, the teeth may need to be extracted. Treatment for Gum Disease depends on the stage of the disease. In the early stages, a deep cleaning can be used to remove plaque and tartar from the teeth and gums. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to help fight the infection. In more advanced cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the infection and repair the damage. No matter the stage of Gum Disease, it is important to seek treatment as soon as possible to prevent the condition from worsening. With proper care, the disease can be controlled and progression can be prevented.