Dentists

Dentists are the primary providers of dental care, and are responsible for the preventive and therapeutic services related to oral health. They diagnose and treat problems with the teeth, gums, and other parts of the mouth. These services range from simple routine examinations to the management of complex restorative and periodontal procedures. Dentists also combine medical and dental science to design and fabricate dentures, crowns, bridges, and other devices for the replacement or repair of missing or damaged teeth. These devices, called prostheses, may be used to replace worn-out or missing teeth, strengthen weak chewing muscles, align crooked teeth, and restore the natural appearance of the smile. Dentists must complete rigorous and specialized training after completing their undergraduate degrees. The American Dental Association requires that all dentists have completed four years of dental school before practicing. During those four years, they complete a clinical program focusing on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of oral disease. Additionally, those wishing to become dentists must take and pass written and practical licensing examinations. Beyond their basic training, dentists are able to specialize in certain types of dentistry. These specialties include pediatric dentistry, endodontics, orthodontics, periodontology, and oral and maxillofacial surgery. These specialties allow dentists to focus on a particular area of dentistry and become experts in their field. With continued education, dentists can become certified in one or more specialities. Dentists are essential to providing patient-and-family-focused care for healthy teeth and gums. They must have the necessary knowledge and experience to treat the oral problems within their means, as well as referring and coordinating treatment plans with other specialists when needed. They are scientists and professionals who are committed to providing safe and effective oral care for their patients.