Dental injuries are often caused by trauma to the mouth or face due to automobile accidents, sports injuries or falls. The most common type of dental injury is a fractured or broken tooth. Other types of dental injuries may include soft tissue injuries, such as lacerations to the gums or lips, or a tooth that has been knocked out or displaced. In some cases, the injury is minor and may only cause temporary discomfort. In more severe cases, the surrounding bones or ligaments may be damaged, and the injury may involve both teeth and the surrounding soft tissue. If the traumatized tooth is allowed to remain in its damaged state, it can result in an infection or allow bacteria to enter the pulp causing nerve damage and further complications. The best way to avoid dental injuries is by taking preventive measures like wearing a mouth guard when participating in contact sports. However, if an injury does occur, it is important to seek immediate medical attention. After an initial assessment, the dentist will recommend the appropriate treatment. Depending on the severity of the injury, the dentist may recommend fillings or a crown to repair the broken tooth. If the tooth has been knocked out, the dentist may attempt to reimplant it in its socket and secure it with splinting material. In some cases, dental implants or root canals may be necessary to restore the affected tooth. It is important to take dental injuries seriously and seek immediate treatment. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment of dental injuries can help reduce the risk of infection and complications, and may help restore the affected tooth to its original state.
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Steven J Traub, American Institute of Oral Biology, United States
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David Geoffrey Gillam, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom
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