Dental identification is an important technique used in dentistry to identify individuals. It is based on the analysis of dental characteristics, including shape, size, orientation and spacing of teeth, as well as the presence of any restorations. The technique is widely used in forensic dentistry as a means of identifying victims of crime, or in cases of missing persons, as well as in cases of mass disaster. Dental identification involves a comprehensive evaluation of the teeth and associated structures, such as the gums, tongue, and palate. This includes taking dental radiographs, or X-rays, to get a detailed view of the teeth and surrounding structures. In cases of missing persons, the dental records of the individual can be compared with the X-rays taken on the body to identify the individual. The use of dental identification also includes the use of dental casts or molds of the teeth. These casts are made from impressions of the teeth, which are then compared to dental records or to other individuals. This is used to make a positive identification, as the shape and size of the teeth are very distinctive. The accuracy of dental identification is very high, with a success rate of up to 99%. It is therefore an important tool in the identification of individuals, and is often used in cases of missing persons or mass disaster. It is also used in criminal investigations, as it can provide a definite link between a suspect and the crime scene. In conclusion, dental identification is a valuable tool in dentistry, and is widely used in forensic dentistry, criminal investigations, and cases of missing persons. It is a reliable technique, with a high success rate, and is therefore an important part of the dental profession.
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