Dental biomaterials play an important role in modern dentistry. Biomaterials are materials specifically designed to interact with biological systems, such as the body, to either restore, maintain or improve the function of the body. In the field of dentistry, biomaterials are used to fabricate dental restorations and prostheses, such as bridges, crowns, implants, dentures and orthodontic appliances. The development of dental biomaterials has been greatly influenced by advances in the fields of material science, medicine and biology. They are designed to improve the longevity of dental restorations and to provide more natural-looking results. The materials used in dental biomaterials include metals, ceramics, polymers, composites, and biological materials. Metals such as gold, silver, and titanium are used for crowns and bridges as well as for implant-supported prostheses. Ceramics such as zirconia and alumina are used for crowns and bridges, as well as for partial dentures and orthodontic appliances. Polymers such as acrylics and composites are used for crowns and bridges, as well as for partial dentures and orthodontic appliances. Biological materials such as collagen and hydroxyapatite are used in implant-supported prostheses. Biomaterials have improved the quality of dental restorations and prostheses, as well as their durability and aesthetic appeal. They also enable dental practitioners to develop more effective treatments for patients. Furthermore, advances in biomaterials have enabled dental practitioners to reduce the amount of time required for treatments, as well as the cost of treatments. Overall, dental biomaterials have greatly improved the quality of dentistry and have enabled dental practitioners to provide better treatments for their patients. They have increased the longevity of dental restorations and have enabled dental practitioners to provide more natural-looking results. By continuing to develop new biomaterials, the field of dentistry will continue to evolve and benefit patients.
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