Cold sores and canker sores are two types of painful sores that occur in the mouth. Cold sores, also known as fever blisters, are caused by the herpes simplex virus and form on the outside of the mouth. Canker sores, also known as aphthous ulcers, are caused by an inflammatory response and form on the inside of the mouth. Both can be painful and uncomfortable, but luckily there are treatments available to help alleviate the pain and discomfort associated with them. For cold sores, the best treatment is to prevent them from occurring in the first place. This can be done by avoiding any triggers that may cause an outbreak, such as sun exposure, stress, or certain foods. If a cold sore does develop, there are antiviral medications available to help reduce the duration and severity of the outbreak. Canker sores are generally treated with topical medications, such as creams, gels, or pastes. These medications can help reduce the pain and decrease the size of the sore. In some cases, an oral rinse may be prescribed to help reduce the pain and discomfort associated with the canker sore. For both cold sores and canker sores, the best way to reduce the pain and discomfort is to keep the area clean and dry. This can help reduce inflammation and speed up the healing process. Additionally, avoiding any foods that may irritate the sore can help reduce the pain. In more severe cases, both cold sores and canker sores may require medical intervention. If the sores are unresponsive to over-the-counter treatments, it is best to seek the advice of a doctor. They will be able to prescribe medications to help reduce the pain and discomfort associated with the sores. Overall, both cold sores and canker sores can be painful and uncomfortable. Luckily, there are treatments available to help reduce the pain and speed up the healing process. It is important to always consult a doctor if the sores are unresponsive to over-the-counter treatments.
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