Title: Basal implants: An alternative to conventional implants
Abstract:
Objective: The field of basal implantology is experiencing significant growth, with an increasingly broad range of applications. This study aims to describe the principles, indications for basal implants, and the implant protocol.
Materials and Methods: We report 10 cases of basal implantology managed in our department, including pre-implant assessment, indications, surgical procedures, and prosthetic outcomes.
Results:Patients were partially edentulous in cases mainly involving the posterior region, and completely edentulous in others. The indications were diverse: one case involved a free fibula flap with microvascular anastomosis previously irradiated; an other a patient with a surgically treated ossifying fibroma; five cases with periodontal disease; one case of severe bone atrophy; and two cases aimed at restoring masticatory function as quickly as possible. Implant placement was performed mostly under general anesthesia. Functional loading was achieved within one week, with a patient-reported satisfaction level considered excellent.
Conclusion:Basal implantology represents an excellent therapeutic alternative that meets patient needs with minimal complications. The target patient population is increasingly broad. However, proper training and mastery of the surgical technique are essential.
